Cash-register.



PATENTED JULY 28, 1908.

J. P. GLEAL.

CASH REGISTER. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1,1898.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

mhuxurr W! TNESSES;

J. P. GLEAL. CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1.139s.

' WITNESSES.-

No. 894,484. PATENTED JULY 28, 1908. v J. P. GLEAL. 1

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1.1898.

s SHEETS-SHEET s.

WITNESSES:

' 5 V NTOR. W @M A rromvj' No. 894,484. PATENTED JULY 28, 1908.

' J. P. CLEAL.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1,1898.

s SHEETS-SHEET e.

V/NVENTOR A TTOR WITNESSES PATENTED JULY 28, 1908.

' J. P. GLEAL.

CASH REGISTER. APPLICATION IILBD AUG. 1.1898.

8 SHEETSSHEET 7.

WITNESSES:

A TTORZVE No. 894,484. PATENTED JULY 28, 1908..

J. P. GLEAL. CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILEDAUG. 1, 189B.

7 To all-whom it concern:

UNITED ST TES" JOSEPH P. OLEAL, F DAYTON, OHIO,- AssieNoR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE NATIONA CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OF DAYTON, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO, giNoonronA'rs IN 1906.) I oasn-nners'rnn.

No. 894,484. Specification of Letters want.

Be it known that I, JOSEPH PJCLEAL, a citizen of the United- States, residing at Dayton, inthe countyof Montgomery and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and use.

" ful Improvementsin Cash-Registers, of which I declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description. I j

This invention relates to improvements in cash registers and has more particular rela' tion to improvements in registers of the type patented to J. H. McCormick, No. 570,141, dated October 27, 1896, and No; 610,492, dated September 6, 1898.

One of the several objects of the invention a is to dprovide a machine of the type mentione ism.

with an improved printing mechan- Another object is to provide improved opei'ating devices for machines of the aforesaid c ass.

In the, appended drawings forming part of this specification, Figure 1 represents a top plan view of the devices embodying my invention applied to a machine of the class mentioned. Fig. 2 represents an end elevation, partly in section of the same. Fig. 3 represents a view similar to Fig. 2 but taken from the-opposite side. Fig. 4 represents a vertical section through my said improved devices on the line a:ac-of-Fig. 1. Fig. 5 represents a vertical section through a modified form of said devices on the same line, a

number of the parts being omitted fonel'earness. Flg. 6 represents a vertical section through mysaid improvemepts 'on line z'z of Fig. 1. Fig.7 represents an enlarged detail top plan view of the modified form of latch lever operating frame. Fig.- 8 represents an enlar ed detail perspective view of the two cam oved disks and the knife and platen operating levers. Fig. 9 represents an enlarged detail perspective view of the check knives and operating devices therefor. Fig. 10 represents a detail perspective view of one of. the segmental toothedplates and its pendent arm and link. Fig. 11 represents an enlarged detail erspective view of the transfer devices an operating connections for one of the counter wheels and Fig.

12 represents a perspective view-of the platen Patented Jul as, 1eo's.

the special keys; 4 the operatinghandleand 5 the counter wheels.

frame of the machine; 2 the'amount keys; 3

. As a great many of the parts illustrated in. connection with my presentinvention are scribed in said patent with the following err-- The registering vfully shown and. described in theaforesaid patent I will notenter into a detail dBSOI'lpr ceptions: The teeth of theregistering wheels .are reversed so .thatsaid wheels are actuated upon the up instead of upon the down strokes- 0 fl upon the frame 1 andprovide its journal shaft/7 with a disk 7.formed on opposite tivelyythe former being arranged to receive an anti-friction roller 9 mounted upon a piv-'- sides with. oar'n grooves 8 and .48. respec oted lever 10. This lever is formed at its free end with a segmental rack "11 which mesheswith a similar-segmental rack formed on a lever 12 which in turn is looselyv mounted on a transverse operating shaft 14. The

said lever. 12 is tormedintegral with or connected to a yoke 13 whichhas its opposite ends jOurn-aled on said shaft 14 and straddles the counter wheels 5 was to-cooperatewith the auxiliary counter operating yokes 115 to raise the same as fully described: in said patent q It will be seen from the above that the movement of the yoke 13 is positive in both directions asthe roller 9 pro ecting into the groove 8 will first be moved outward and then inward again during one revolution of the handle 4 thus both elevating anddepressing said yoke. It will further be observed by reference to Fig. 3 of the drawings that.

the cam groove 8 is formed with two concentric portions 16 and 17, the former to-- cause a temporary suspension ofmovement during the printing operation and the latter to allow for the action of the transfer devices.

In addition to the above the disk 7 acts as a lock for the crank handle and also asi a re- 7 leasing means for the cash drawer 6 b being formed with aperipheral notch 18 an a cam projection 19. A pivoted lever mounted .pressed rock on the frame 1 is formed witha nose 21 which normally projects into the notch 18 and thus locks t e disk 7 againstrotation. The said nose is held in the said notch under spring pressure by a coil spring 22 which is connected to the lever and aportion of the frame but is drawn out of the same upon the operation of any one of the keys 3 in the following manner: Each of said keys 3 is arranged to en age and rock a pivoted spring ame 23 having a projection 24 which in turn is arranged to engage a nose 25 formed on the lever 20. The said keys 3 and the rock frame 23 are fully described and illustrated in said patent and I will therefore not enter into a detail description here. The lower end of the lever 20 is formed with a hook 26 adapted to engage a pin 27 mounted on a pivoted latchlever 28 which latter is normally forced down by a coil spring so that its hook end. 29 engages a portion of the drawer 6 to hold it closed. The. operation of any one of the keys 3 will operate the lever 20 sufficiently to draw the nose 21 out of the notch 18 but not sufficiently to cause the nose I 26 to engage the pin 27. After the nose 21 v leaves the notch 18 the disk 7 is free to be turned with said nose 21 bearing against its periphery. As the disk completes its rotation the cam projection 19 engages said nose 21' and thus operates the lever 20 to raise the latch lever 28 and release the cash drawer 6.1

The s ecial keys 3 in the present instance are inten ed to govern the special counters as fully described in said patent but t is sometimes desirable to apply my invention to ma- .mental plates 35 are pivoted on the shaft supporting the plates 31 and are formed respectively with a series of projections 3'4 havinginclined edges so located as to be enit is operate gaged by the operating pins 35*- of the keys. Each of these plates 35 isprovided with a endent arm 35 which is I ower end with a pin 35; sai pin projecting into aslot 36 formed in one of a series of link bars 37. Each of these bars is connectedto a rock frame 38 mounted on the shaft 34 so that when any one of the segments 35 is elevated by the operation of a key the arm 32 and its respective link will cause said frame to operate the lever 20 in the same manner as the frame 23. The frame 38 further su orts an arm 39 so that when d by the depression ofa key as above described said arm will. engage the pivoted lid 40, which controls the transfer pawls hereinafter described, and hold the same firmly in position until the segment (provided at its The arm 32 is formed with an oblique lower edge which is so' located as to be engaged by the cross bar of a pivoted yoke 33 and the said arm thus elevated to rock its segment and release the keys. The yoke 33 is loosely mounted on the shaft 34 and is operated in substantially the same manner as described in said Patent No. 610,492. It will thus be seen that the transfer awls which are lifted by the lid by theopening of said lid cannot be so lifted after a key has v been operated until the machine is returned to normal position and the said-frame 38 again released. By this means any fraudulent' opening of the lid 40 to lift the transfer pawls and prevent the transfer between the respective counter wheels taking place, is revented. And further the rocking of the rame 38 by the operation of the amount keys releases the (118k 7 and ultimately results in the unlatchim of the cash drawer. The peculiar slot and pin connection between the respective arms 32 and the links 37 is necessary to permit the movement of the frame .38 when only a portion of the arms 32 are operated; the remaining unoperated arms thus not interfering with said movement. y

The lid 40 is provided at one side with an a ertured stud 40 to which is connected a s ide rod 40 adapted to abut at its upper end against an angular late 40 which is fast to a rock shaft 40. T e opening of said lid 40 will force the rod 4O upward and rock the plate 40 and cause it to engage and lift the noses 40 of the transfer pawls 4O all of which will be more plainly seenby reference to Fig. 11. Each of said transfer pawls is mounted upon a pivoted arm 41; said arms receiving motion from a series of rock shafts, 42 in substantially the same manner as described in the said patent with the exception that said operation takes place upon the down instead of upon the up stroke. Each of said pawls is'further provided with a lug or proection 42 which is adapted to be engaged by one of a series of spring pressed pivoted levers 42 and thus held temporarily in the position to which it is moved. The rear ,end of each ;of these latter levers is provided with a pin or stud 42 which abuts against the under side of one of aseries of ivoted levers 42 These levers are norma y held with their free ends 111 proximity to the registering wheels and in 'the paths of the projections which mark the sections on said wheels so that when struck and operated by said 'rojections they will cause the transfer pawls to be'released and drop uponthe registering wheels so as to operate t e same u on being moved forward as above described by the rock shafts 42. These shafts receive motion throu hlevers 43 substantially as described in sai atent. The lever 43 is fast to a segmental rac plate 44 which is loose upon" the shaft 14 and meshes with a segmental rack 45 formed on the end of a loop lever 46 which is ivoted upon the frame. An anti-friction rol er 47 is mounted on said loop lever and rojects into the cam slot 48 formed in the dis 7.

It will be observed from the abovethat 'each operation of the machine will cause the lever 43 to be first forced upward and then returned; said return movement being at such a period as 'to effect any transfer that may .have become necessary because of the w movement of the counter wheels which takes place during the first half of the movement of the machine. It will further be seen that thistransfer takes place during the same operation of the machine and is not dependentupon a subsequent operation to complete it. The peculiar shape of the lever 46 is necessary because of the intervening parts between its segmental rack and its pivot point. The aforesaid crank shaftis also provided witha gear wheel 50 which meshes with a similar gear 51 fast on the shaft 14 which extends through a transverse sleeve 14 of the machine; said sleeve acting as a su port for the severalportions of the machine so that they will not interfere with the action of said shaft. A'gear wheel 52 and a ratchet wheel 53 are mounted upon theop posite end of said shaft so as to rotate there- 1 shaft further carries two cam grooved disks 57 and 58 and a small gear wheel 59 which latter meshes with a gear wheel60. This gear 60 is turn meshes with a gear 61 which carries a pinion 62 said pinion in turn mesh? ing with a gear wheel 63. This latter wheel carries a friction roller 64 rigid therewith and over which the endless inking ribbon 65* 4 passes and is thereby fed forward-at each operation of the machine.

The elastic platens 66 and 67 which are located respectively above and below the printing wheels '68 hereinafter more fully described, are mounted upon bell crank levers 69 and 70'which are formed respectively with segmental racks 71; the teeth of said racks meshing so that the said levers are caused to move simultaneously. The lever 69 re-- ceives motion through the medium of an eX-' tension arm 72 with which it is provided and which carries an anti-friction roller 73 so located ",as to project into the cam groove of the disk 5.7 and thus receive motion upon the movement of said disk. The gears 60 and 61 are provided respectively with pressure rollers 74 and7 5 between which the check strip 76 is fed so as to pass forward between the laten 66 and the printing wheels. The ever 70 is formed with an extension 77 which ing roller 79 forward by engaging a ratchet wheel 80 fast to said roller. Any backward movement of the roller is prevented by a pawl 81 mounted on the frame and engaging the said ratchet wheel. The detaillstrip 82 is supplied from a roller 83 and passes over transverse bars 84 which hold it in the proper printing position between the platen 67 and the printing wheels. inking ribbon 65 is 'sup orted in osition about the printing whee s '68 by r0 lers 85' suitably mounted upon the main frame.

The aforesaid printing wheels 68' are provided on theirperipherieswith duplicate'sets of type so as to be capable of making an imression at both the top and bottom platens. hese wheels are mounted upon the ends of nested'sleeves 86 and also upon a shaft 68 journaled at its inner end in a supporting bar is provided with a pivoted pawl 78 the function of which is .to feed the detail strip wind- The aforesaid endless 68 so as to be capable of independent movement in connection with their respective stop segments 87.. These segments only move distances corresponding. to the values of the keys operated and the segmental racks 88 with which they are provided willthus only move corresponding distances. These racks mesh respectively with pinions 89 mounted upon the inner end of the respective sleeves whereby the value of the movement of each rack is transmitted to its respective printing ,wheel.

It will be seen from the abovethat the movements of the segments 87 in one direc.

tion will set the printing wheels after which the platens will be operated in such time as to complete the printing operation before the return movement of said segments which returns the printing wheels to zero. After the check strip has been printed and fed forward it is severed by knives 90 and 91. The lower knife 90 is stationary while the upper knife 91 is supported by two pivoted links 92, and

is adapted to receive motion from a link bar 93 pivoted thereto and formed at its upper end with anaperture through which projects a shouldered screw 94. This screw engages the outer end of a pivoted lever 95 the op p'osite end of said lever being provided with an anti-friction roller 96 which extends into the cam groove of the cam 58. When the said cam 58 is operated as before described the lever 95 is actuated and the link bar 93 depressed so as to also depress the knife 91 but as the latter is supported by the links 92 it cannot pass vertically downward but must swing downward in an incline direction thus securing a shearing cut when the two knives meet.

As the ribbon 65 is apt to become loose from stretching I provide a tension device comprising a pivoted yoke 97 and a weighted roller 98 mounted therein so as to engage said ribbon and hold it taut. l

Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of transfer device's, means for rendering the transfer devices inoperative at will and devices for preventing the operation of said means during the usual operation of the machine. I

2. In a cash register, the combination with an operating mechanism, of a series of keys, a cash drawer, a latch for the same, and a looking lever for the operating mechanism ar ranged to be operated by the keys to release said mechanism and subsequently to be operated by the latter to release the drawer latch. 3. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of aseries of keys, operating devices, a cash drawer, a notched disk, a locking lever engaging the same, a latch for the drawer arranged to be operated by said lever, means cooperating with the keys for operating said lever to release the cam disk, and a projection mounted on said disk and adapted to further operate the looking lever to release the drawer latch.

4. Ina cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, operating devices, a cash drawer, a notched cam disk, a locking lever engaging the same,

a latch for the drawer adapted tobe operated by said lever and means cooperating with the keys for operating said lever to release the cam disk.

5. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of an operating yoke, a crank handle, a cam grooved disk arranged to be operated by said handle, a pivoted lever having a rack and a projection which operates in the rooveof said disk and a gear enga ed by sai rack and arranged to operate sai yoke.

6. In a cash re ister', the combination with a re istering mec anism, of transfer devices, han operated means for rendering the trans fer devices inocperative and a lock for said means arrange ,to be operated by the operationJof the machine. 7. In a cash regist'er,-the combination with a registering mechanism, of .a movable cover for concealing and guarding the same, a series of ke s, detents for said keys, an operating hand e for releasing the keys from the detents, and means for locking the cover against movement to expose the registerin mechanism after the operation of a key an until the same'is released from its respective detent.

8.,j In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a cam connectedflto the operating arts, a lever-arranged to lock said cam but e operated by it when unlocked, a cash drawer and a latch for said dra'vver arranged to be ope/r" ated by said lever.

atingleased.

aea rsa 9. In a cash re ister, the combination with a registerin mec anism, of transfer devices, a movable Iid arranged to control said devices, a lock for the operating parts of the machine, and means cooperating with said lock for locking the lid closed after the operparts of the machine have been re- 11. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, operating devices, a cash drawer, a

latch forsaid drawer, and a lever for operating said latch arranged to normally lock the operating devices and be operated by them to raise the latch. V

12. In a cash register. the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a cash drawer, a single latching device engaging said drawer and the registering mechanism, means operated by the keys for actuating the latching device to release the registering mechanism, and means operated by said mechanism for further actuatlng said latching device to release the cash drawer.

13. In a cash register .the combination with a registering mechanism, of transfer devices, a movable lid for concealing the registering mechanism adapted to control the transfer devices, and means for looking said lid after the movement of the machine has been commenced.

14:. In a cash register the combination with a registering mechanism, of transfer devices, movable means for concealing the registering mechanism adapted to control the transfer devices, and devices for locking the movable means after the regular movement of the machine has been commenced.

15. In a cash register the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys operating means, a cash drawer, a latch for said drawer and a device forlockin the operating means arranged to be operate by the keys to release said means and also adapted to be operated by said means to operate the drawer latch.

16. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a main ofierating yoke, a series of registering yokes a arranged to be operated by the main yoke, an operating handle, a cam arranged to be 0 erated by said handle, and a pivoted lever ac apted to be operated by said cam and having a rack which operates said main yoke.

17. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a main op- "arranged to 'be operated by the main yoke,

an operating handle, acam grooved disk arranged to be'operated by said handle and a pivoted lever having a projection which operate's in the groove of said disk and a rack which operates said main yoke.

19.- In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, .of transfer deyices comprising a series of pawls, and rock shafts connected to said pawls, an operating lever-for. said shafts, a. cam wheel, a pivoted lever arranged to be operated by said cam wheel and gearing connecting the two levers.

20. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a main operating yoke, a series of. register operating yokes arranged to be all operated by the main yoke, a. crank handle, a cam disk operated bysaid handle, and gearing connected to the main yoke'and arranged to be .actuated by the cam disk to reciprocate said yoke.

21. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a main operating yoke, a series of register operating yokes arranged to be all operated by the.

main yoke, an operating handle and gearing connecting said handle and main yoke for reciprocating the latter with a positive movement in each direction.

' 22. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys cooperating with the same, a pivoted main operating yoke, a series of register operating yokes arranged to be all operated by the main yoke, a crank handle and gearing connecting 'said' handle and main yoke for giving the latter a positivemovement in both directions with a continuous forward movement of the handle.

23. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of transfer devices,-means for rendering. the transfer devices inoperative, a lock for the operating parts of the machine and mechanism cooperating with said lock for locking the, aforesaid means against operation after the operating parts of the machine have been released;

F .24; In a cash register, the combination V with a registering mechanism, of transfer devices, .a series of keys, movable means for rendering the transfer devices inoperative, a lock for the operating parts of the machine, and means 0 erated by the keys to actuate said lock and also look said movable .means.

25. In a cash r'egister,the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a cash drawer, a lid for concealing the registering mechanism, drawer releasing devices, and means connected to the keys for setting the drawer releasing devices and looking said lid.

26. In a cash register the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a concealing and guarding device for the registering mechanism, an operating handle, a lock for said handle and means operated by the keys for unlocking the operating handle and locking the concealing device against movement to expose the registering mechanism.

27. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a concealing and guarding lid for the same, a series of keys, a crank handle, a lock for the handle and means operated by the keys for unlocking the handle and locking the. concealing lid against movement to expose the registeringmechanism. 1

28. In a cash register, the combination with a printing mechanism, of a stationary knife, a movable knife, pivoted links su porting said movable knife so that it wlll have a shearing out, a lever for operating said knife, a cam groovedwheel and a projection on said lever extending into the groove of said wheel.

29. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a cam connected to the operating parts, an operating; lever arranged to lock said cam but be operated by it when unlocked, a cash drawer, a drawer latch arranged to be operated by said lever, and

.means connected to the keys for giving the lever an initial movement to unlock the cam..

30. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a series of keys, a cam connected to the operating parts, an operating lever arranged to lock said cam but be operated by it when un-' locked, means connected to the keys for giving the lever an initial movement to unlock the cam, a'cash drawer, and a drawer latch operated byvsaid lever.

31. In a cash register, the combination with aprinting mechanism, of two pivoted arms carrying platens and having intermeshing racks so that they will move.

simultaneously, a cam grooved disk and .a'

projection on one of said arms extending into said cam groove.

.32; In a cash register the combination with a registering mechanism, of a movable coverfor. concealing and guarding the same,

a series of keys, andmeans for automatically locking the cover against movement to expose the registering mechanism after the operation of a kev and until the same is returned to its normal position.

33. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, of a movable cover for concealing and guarding'the same, and means for automatically locking the cover against movement to expose. the registering mechanism when the parts are out of normal position.

34. In a cash register the combination with a registeringmechanism, of a movable cover for concealing and guarding the same, a movable lever for locking said guard against movement during the operation "of the machine and a cam disk and connection for operating the movable lever.

35. In a cash register the. combination with an oscillatory main yoke, of a series of auxiliary yokes arranged to be operated thereby, means for limiting the movements of the auxiliary yokes, a rotary crank handle, and means intermediate the crank handle and main yoke for moving it positively in both directions' 36., In a cash register the combination with a main yoke, of a series of auxiliary yokes operatedthereby, means for limiting the movements of theauxiliary yokes, a series of type carriers, means for maintaining an unbroken connection between the type carriers and the auxiliary yoke, a platen, and means for returning the auxiliary 'yokes arranged to first operate the platen.

37. In a cash register the combination with a main yoke, of a series of auxiliary yokes operated thereby, means for limiting the movements of the auxiliary yokes, rack segments carried by said auxiliary yokes, a series of type carriers, and gearing positively connecting the rack segments and the type carriers, for maintaining an unbroken connection between the same.

38. In a cash register the combination with a main yoke, of a series of auxiliary yokes, means for limiting the movements of the auxiliary yokes, a series of type carriers, means for maintaining an unbroken connection between the type carriers and auxiliary yokes, a platen, and means for operating the platen and raising and lowering the main yoke.

39. In a cash register the combination with an operating mechanism, of a cash drawer, a latch for the same, and a latch for the operating mechanism, constructed to be operated by the latter to actuate the drawer latch.

40. In a cash register the combination with a series of auxiliary okes, of a main operating yoke, printing evices controlled by the auxiliary yokes, a platen for the printing devices, and a common operating means for positively raising and lowering the main yoke and operating the laten.

In testimony whereof I aflix my slgnature, in the presence of two witnesses.

JOSEPH P. CLEAL. Witnesses: HARVEY CONOVER,

WILLIAM MUZZY. 

